Real example run
Can the receiving party share confidential information with its affiliates or advisers, and on what conditions?
Recorded 6 November 2026 with live calls to Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic), GPT-6.1 Sol (OpenAI), Grok 4.7 (xAI), Kimi K3 (Moonshot AI). Standard depth · 4 min · 10 credits. Nothing on this page is edited or mocked. It is a sample of the product, not legal advice.
Common Paper Mutual NDA, Version 1.0
Common Paper · CC BY 4.0Common Paper Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (Version 1.0) Source: https://commonpaper.com/standards/mutual-nda/1.0 . Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) by Common Paper. Reproduced unchanged except formatting (Markdown markup removed); the Cover Page signature table is omitted. Bracketed values are the template's defaults. Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement USING THIS MUTUAL NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT This Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the “MNDA”) consists of: (1) this Cover Page (“Cover Page”) and (2) the Common Paper Mutual NDA Standard Terms Version 1.0 (“Standard Terms”) identical to those posted at commonpaper.com/standards/mutual-nda/1.0 (https://commonpaper.com/standards/mutual-nda/1.0). Any modifications of the Standard Terms should be made on the Cover Page, which will control over conflicts with the Standard Terms. Purpose [Evaluating whether to enter into a business relationship with the other party.] Effective Date [Today’s date] MNDA Term [selected] Expires [1 year(s)] from Effective Date. [not selected] Continues until terminated in accordance with the terms of the MNDA. Term of Confidentiality [selected] [1 year(s)] from Effective Date, but in the case of trade secrets until Confidential Information is no longer considered a trade secret under applicable laws. [not selected] In perpetuity. Governing Law & Jurisdiction Governing Law: [Fill in state] Jurisdiction: [Fill in city or county and state, i.e. “courts located in New Castle, DE”] MNDA Modifications List any modifications to the MNDA Standard Terms 1. Introduction. This Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (which incorporates these Standard Terms and the Cover Page (defined below)) (“MNDA”) allows each party (“Disclosing Party”) to disclose or make available information in connection with the Purpose which (1) the Disclosing Party identifies to the receiving party (“Receiving Party”) as “confidential”, “proprietary”, or the like or (2) should be reasonably understood as confidential or proprietary due to its nature and the circumstances of its disclosure (“Confidential Information”). Each party’s Confidential Information also includes the existence and status of the parties’ discussions and information on the Cover Page. Confidential Information includes technical or business information, product designs or roadmaps, requirements, pricing, security and compliance documentation, technology, inventions and know-how. To use this MNDA, the parties must complete and sign a cover page incorporating these Standard Terms (“Cover Page”). Each party is identified on the Cover Page and capitalized terms have the meanings given herein or on the Cover Page. 2. Use and Protection of Confidential Information. The Receiving Party shall: (a) use Confidential Information solely for the Purpose; (b) not disclose Confidential Information to third parties without the Disclosing Party’s prior written approval, except that the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its employees, agents, advisors, contractors and other representatives having a reasonable need to know for the Purpose, provided these representatives are bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective of the Disclosing Party than the applicable terms in this MNDA and the Receiving Party remains responsible for their compliance with this MNDA; and (c) protect Confidential Information using at least the same protections the Receiving Party uses for its own similar information but no less than a reasonable standard of care. 3. Exceptions. The Receiving Party’s obligations in this MNDA do not apply to information that it can demonstrate: (a) is or becomes publicly available through no fault of the Receiving Party; (b) it rightfully knew or possessed prior to receipt from the Disclosing Party without confidentiality restrictions; (c) it rightfully obtained from a third party without confidentiality restrictions; or (d) it independently developed without using or referencing the Confidential Information. 4. Disclosures Required by Law. The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by law, regulation or regulatory authority, subpoena or court order, provided (to the extent legally permitted) it provides the Disclosing Party reasonable advance notice of the required disclosure and reasonably cooperates, at the Disclosing Party’s expense, with the Disclosing Party’s efforts to obtain confidential treatment for the Confidential Information. 5. Term and Termination. This MNDA commences on the Effective Date and expires at the end of the MNDA Term. Either party may terminate this MNDA for any or no reason upon written notice to the other party. The Receiving Party’s obligations relating to Confidential Information will survive for the Term of Confidentiality, despite any expiration or termination of this MNDA. 6. Return or Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon expiration or termination of this MNDA or upon the Disclosing Party’s earlier request, the Receiving Party will: (a) cease using Confidential Information; (b) promptly after the Disclosing Party’s written request, destroy all Confidential Information in the Receiving Party’s possession or control or return it to the Disclosing Party; and (c) if requested by the Disclosing Party, confirm its compliance with these obligations in writing. As an exception to subsection (b), the Receiving Party may retain Confidential Information in accordance with its standard backup or record retention policies or as required by law, but the terms of this MNDA will continue to apply to the retained Confidential Information. 7. Proprietary Rights. The Disclosing Party retains all of its intellectual property and other rights in its Confidential Information and its disclosure to the Receiving Party grants no license under such rights. 8. Disclaimer. ALL CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITH ALL FAULTS, AND WITHOUT WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This MNDA and all matters relating hereto are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Governing Law, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions of such Governing Law. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding relating to this MNDA must be instituted in the federal or state courts located in Jurisdiction. Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such Jurisdiction in any such suit, action, or proceeding. 10. Equitable Relief. A breach of this MNDA may cause irreparable harm for which monetary damages are an insufficient remedy. Upon a breach of this MNDA, the Disclosing Party is entitled to seek appropriate equitable relief, including an injunction, in addition to its other remedies. 11. General. Neither party has an obligation under this MNDA to disclose Confidential Information to the other or proceed with any proposed transaction. Neither party may assign this MNDA without the prior written consent of the other party, except that either party may assign this MNDA in connection with a merger, reorganization, acquisition or other transfer of all or substantially all its assets or voting securities. Any assignment in violation of this Section is null and void. This MNDA will bind and inure to the benefit of each party’s permitted successors and assigns. Waivers must be signed by the waiving party’s authorized representative and cannot be implied from conduct. If any provision of this MNDA is held unenforceable, it will be limited to the minimum extent necessary so the rest of this MNDA remains in effect. This MNDA (including the Cover Page) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties, whether written or oral, regarding such subject matter. This MNDA may only be amended, modified, waived, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by both parties. Notices, requests and approvals under this MNDA must be sent in writing to the email or postal addresses on the Cover Page and are deemed delivered on receipt. This MNDA may be executed in counterparts, including electronic copies, each of which is deemed an original and which together form the same agreement. Common Paper Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement Version 1.0 (https://commonpaper.com/standards/mutual-nda/1.0/) free to use under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Green marks are passages the council quoted. Select one to see its statement.
The answer
In short
Advisers may receive Confidential Information without prior approval if they have a reasonable need to know for the Purpose, are bound by equally protective confidentiality obligations, and the Receiving Party stays responsible for them; affiliates are not expressly permitted and need either to qualify as a representative meeting those conditions or the Disclosing Party's prior written approval.
Advisers: yes, without asking first, as long as three conditions are met. Affiliates are not expressly listed as permitted recipients, and being an affiliate does not by itself give permission to receive the information. The receiving party must "not disclose Confidential Information to third parties without the Disclosing Party’s prior written approval, except that the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its employees, agents, advisors, contractors and other representatives having a reasonable need to know for the Purpose". That exception comes with three conditions, and all of them must be met:
- Need to know. The adviser has "a reasonable need to know for the Purpose". The Purpose is set on the Cover Page. The template default is "Evaluating whether to enter into a business relationship with the other party."
- Equivalent confidentiality. The adviser is "bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective of the Disclosing Party than the applicable terms in this MNDA". 3. Continuing responsibility. "the Receiving Party remains responsible for their compliance with this MNDA". The general duties still apply to anything shared:
- the information may be used "solely for the Purpose";
- it must be protected with at least the receiving party's own protections for similar information, "but no less than a reasonable standard of care."
Affiliates
The clause expressly names "advisors" but does not expressly use the word "affiliates". Affiliate status alone therefore does not establish permission. - Whether an affiliate counts as an "other representative" is not settled by the document. - Otherwise, sharing with an affiliate needs the disclosing party's prior written approval. Practical point
If the parties want a clear right to share with affiliates, the natural place to add it is the Cover Page. The agreement says "Any modifications of the Standard Terms should be made on the Cover Page, which will control over conflicts with the Standard Terms."
No statement is marked Confirmed: that needs a signed-off calibration for the workspace, and this example workspace has none. Statements checked by independent models with a quote show as Models agree.
29 checked statements
Each model's own answer (4, shown as letters)
Model A · ranked 4 by the other models
Advisers may receive Confidential Information, but only if they have a reasonable need to know for the Purpose, are bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective than this MNDA, and the Receiving Party remains responsible for their compliance. The MNDA does not specifically authorize disclosure to affiliates; disclosure to third parties otherwise requires the Disclosing Party’s prior written approval, subject to the listed representative exception.
Model B · ranked 2 by the other models
Yes. Under Section 2(b) of the Standard Terms, the Receiving Party may not disclose Confidential Information to third parties without the Disclosing Party's prior written approval, but there is a carve-out: it may share Confidential Information with its employees, agents, advisors, contractors and other representatives, subject to three cumulative conditions: (1) the representative must have a reasonable need to know the information for the Purpose; (2) the representative must be bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective of the Disclosing Party than the applicable terms of the MNDA; and (3) the Receiving Party remains responsible for the representative's compliance with the MNDA. Note on terminology: the clause expressly names "advisors" but does not expressly use the word "affiliates"; an affiliate could receive information only if it falls within one of the listed categories (e.g., as an agent, contractor or other representative with a need to know), otherwise prior written approval would be required. The term "Purpose" is defined on the Cover Page (default: "Evaluating whether to enter into a business relationship with the other party.").
Model C · ranked 1 by the other models
Advisers: Yes. Section 2(b) generally bars disclosure to third parties without the Disclosing Party's prior written approval. It carves out the Receiving Party's "employees, agents, advisors, contractors and other representatives." Disclosure to these recipients is allowed only if three conditions are met: (1) the recipient has a reasonable need to know for the Purpose (by default, evaluating whether to enter into a business relationship); (2) the recipient is bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective of the Disclosing Party than the applicable MNDA terms; (3) the Receiving Party remains responsible for the recipient's compliance with the MNDA. The information may still be used solely for the Purpose. It must also be protected with at least the Receiving Party's own protections for similar information, and no less than a reasonable standard of care. Affiliates: The Standard Terms do not mention affiliates. There is no express affiliate carve-out. An affiliate could arguably fall within "other representatives" (for example, if acting as an agent or adviser), but the document does not settle this. Otherwise, sharing with an affiliate would be disclosure to a third party, which requires the Disclosing Party's prior written approval. Parties wanting an express affiliate right can add one as a modification on the Cover Page, which controls over the Standard Terms.
Model D · ranked 3 by the other models
Advisers may receive Confidential Information without prior written approval if they have a reasonable need to know for the Purpose, are bound by confidentiality obligations no less protective than the applicable MNDA terms, and the receiving party remains responsible for their compliance. The stated Purpose is evaluating whether to enter into a business relationship with the other party. Affiliates are not expressly listed as permitted recipients. An affiliate could receive information under the same exception if it qualifies as an agent, contractor or other representative and satisfies those conditions; affiliate status alone does not establish permission. Otherwise, disclosure requires the disclosing party’s prior written approval.
Evidence pack
The audit record of this run: inputs and their hashes, the models and settings used, every claim and check, the ranking, the fairness certificate and the cost. Published with tenant and user identifiers, cloud host names and vendor request ids removed, so it no longer hashes to the stored record. This run was recorded on our development stack, so its signature uses the development key.
- Record
- dar_01M6SJSBK9X3YNB81FVD56TB17
- Stored record SHA-256
- 837c82ae80ca3988223f2caaff91f30a1ab2ba6a4dd7bbc6445ee26f1c6c18a8
Document: Common Paper Mutual NDA, Version 1.0 by Common Paper, CC BY 4.0, reproduced unchanged except formatting. Not certified: calibration required. No VERIFIED labels are issued until a calibration set is labeled.